Portuguese land title dilemma” vi+89 pp. Index; Live Quotes; Trade History; My Account; Portfolio 195-241. However, to the contrary, the VOC wanted the monopoly for all goods. The strait derived its name from the trading port of Melaka (formerly Malacca)—which was of importance in the 16th and 17th centuries—on the Malay coast. Copyright © 1998-2020. But this was not the Dutch aim. In that year the Dutch built a fort on the Linggi River and named it Philippe (today’s Kota Linggi) after the daughter of the Dutch Governor Jacob Mussel (Governor of Batavia from 1750 to 1761). The VOC maintained the alliance with Johore despite the discontent of Malacca. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Africa. These traders sailed to Kedah via the monsoonwinds between June and November. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. I designed some internet sites including the www.colonialvoyage.com site dedicated to the history of geographical exploration and colonialism. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, 2005-2016, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2017, State Energy Data System: Motor gasoline, aviation gasoline, and fuel ethanol through 2019, State Energy Portal: Updated Analyses and Quick Facts, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production ›, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, The Strait of Malacca, a key oil trade chokepoint, links the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It was in the fourteenth century that the fishing village of Melaka gained the attention a Hindu prince named Parameswara from Sumatra. WIC (West-Indische Compagnie), Australia and the Dutch East India Company (VOC), India. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Asia. A counter visit to China in 1411 Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Dutch Colonial Empire. A good book on Malacca/Dutch history. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Arabia and Persian Gulf. Written by Marco Ramerini. The Bugis developed not only the port of Riau but also that of Selangor (north of Malacca). A pocket history to the oldest of the cosmopolitan entrepôt city states in Malaysia, includes a series of illustrations from colonial times to the present. With a highly strategic state position for international trade routes, Malacca was once a well-known international trade centre in the East. 25,517 Views. After a nice delicious lunch, let's go for a little … In the 1700s Johore was a powerful force on the Straits. Melaka and the Chinese In 1405 an ambassador of the Chinese Ming Empire, the eunuch admiral Cheng Ho (or Zheng He), sailed into harbour with a huge armada of giant trading ships. To prevent a British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau and on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated. For this reason a Dutch outpost was established in Perak, but in 1651 the garrison was killed and the outpost destroyed by the Malays. In 1710 the St. Peter’s Church is built. In particular, China and Myanmar (Burma) commissioned the Myanmar-China natural gas pipeline in 2013 that stretches from Myanmar's ports in the Bay of Bengal to the Yunnan province of China. The founder and first ruler of Malacca, Paramesvara (d. 1424, Malacca), a Sumatran prince who had fled his native Palembang under Javanese attack, established himself briefly in Tumasik (now … In 1403 the first official Chinese trade envoy lead by Admiral Yin Ching arrived in Malacca followed suite by the legendary Chinese Admiral Zhenghe, arriving in Malacca in 1409 on his first of seven voyages to the Indian Ocean. Because of the city’s long and varied past, there are as many different ways to spell Malacca, you will see most commonly Malacca and Melaka. In 1722 the Bugis captured the port of Riau and the whole Kingdom of Johore. However, the Bugis were a constant threat to the Dutch. In February 1757 reinforcements arrived from Batavia and the Bugis were forced to drop the siege. – Irwin, G. W. “Melaka fort”, in: “Melaka – The Transformation of a Malay Capital c. 1400-1980” Vol. Histoire générale des voyages, Paris, Didot, 1750. One of the most important highways of trade in the pre-modern world was the Strait of Malacca. To prevent a British occupation the Dutch attacked Riau and on 29 October 1784 the Bugis were defeated. Founded by a martial prince generations prior, Malacca flourished from the trade between China and the Middle East, its location was such that the single narrow body of water it commanded–a narrow strait buttressed by Sumatra–kept its name. The Malays were confident of a victory with the help of the Dutch, thus regaining the Malacca throne. It is the oldest still functioning Christian church in Malaysia. Malacca trade was flourishing, but a new sea power appeared on the scene: the British. As a bustling international trading port, Malacca emerged as a centre for Islamic learning and dissemination, and encouraged the development of the Malay language, literature and arts. Midway along the straits that linked China to India and the Near East, Malacca was perfectly positioned as a center for maritime trade. All rights reserved. Sultanate of Malacca, (1403?–1511), Malay dynasty that ruled the great entrepôt of Malacca (Melaka) and its dependencies and provided Malay history with its golden age, still evoked in idiom and institutions. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. In the year 1509 the first Portuguese trading expedition, commanded by Diego Lopez de Sequiera , … The biggest importers of LNG in the region are Japan and South Korea. My e-mail is at the bottom of the page. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, America. Their leader Daeng Kamboja made Linggi his base and from October 1756 till July 1757 besieged Dutch Malacca. History. Fortified with thick walls, … Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Arabia and Persian Gulf. Then in 1786 a British base was established in Penang. Also the length of the article is not a problem, the minimum lenght is about 450 words. The trade at Siak was vital for Malacca and for the Malacca Freeburghers community, a community of Dutch and Portuguese descendants intermarried with the local people. He was the last ruler of ancient Singapore who was of Malay origin. On 9 April 1825 the Dutch ceded Malacca. The Melaka Sultanate occupies a special position in the history of Malaysia. Marco Ramerini: Contact: e-mail [email protected], Web site dedicated to Arnold van Wickeren, Dutch Malacca (1750), Malaysia. During their rule the fa… State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. In the 1720s a new power appeared on the scene: the Bugis. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Central America. The founder and first ruler of Malacca, Paramesvara (d. 1424, Malacca), a Sumatran prince who had fled his native Palembang under Javanese attack, established himself briefly in Tumasik (now Singapore) and settled in Malacca in the last years of the 14th century or early in the 15th. Nearly one-third of the 61% of total global petroleum and other liquids production that moved on maritime routes in 2015 transited the Strait of Malacca, the second-largest oil trade chokepoint in the world after the Strait of Hormuz.Petroleum and other liquids transiting the Strait of Malacca increased for the fourth time in the past five years in 2016, reaching 16 million barrels per day (b/d). Principal contributors: Lejla Villar, Mason Hamilton, Tags: In 1660 even the factory established at Ujung Salang was abandoned. Merchants from both these regions, Arabs, Indians and Chinese regularly visited. It is still the oldest functioning Christian church in Malaysia. map, Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1995, Athens, Ohio, USA. This treaty enabled the Dutch to impose their control on this area: Linggi and Rembau were ceded to the VOC. In fact, the earliest written records of the country made reference to the Malacca Peninsula, instead of the Malay Peninsula or … The Bugis developed not only the port of Riau but also that of Selangor (north of Malacca). It has been a strategic trading post for the incredibly profitable spice trade for nearly a thousand years, and hotly contested, changing hands many times throughout history. international, liquid fuels, crude oil, oil/petroleum, petroleum products, daily, chokepoints, Have a question, comment, or suggestion for a future article? Perak was the main tin producing kingdom on the whole peninsula and the VOC was interested in controlling its trade. The Strait of Malacca. In the 1650s a great imposing building, the Stadthuys, is built by the Dutch as the administrative centre and home of the Governor of Malacca. Exactly 508 years ago a thriving city on the western coast of the Malay Peninsula became the axis upon which history spun toward a new direction. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. – Andaya, Barbarba Watson “Melaka under the Dutch 1641-1795”, in: “Melaka – The Transformation of a Malay Capital ca. The ruler decided to make this place a permanent settlement and named it ‘Melaka… The Dutch had a factory at Bengkalis (1670s) at the mouth of the Siak river (Sumatra). 1400-1980”, Vol. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. The only thing is that the article must be original and not previously published on other websites. Small boats moored at Port Kelang harbour, Malaysia, on the Strait of Malacca. Malacca is famous for its unique history and is one of the major tourist destinations in Malaysia. On the 1st of January 1758 this fort was the site where the treaty between the Bugis and the Dutch was signed. After the Dutch conquest of the Sultanate of Makassar several groups of Bugis emigrated from Makassar (Sulawesi) and settled near Malacca in the 1710s. In 1758 on Pulau Gontong at the mouth of Siak river the Dutch built a fort to control the tin trade, but later in 1765 the fort was abandoned, the good relations between Siak and the VOC no longer needing such a defence facility. – Sta Maria, Joseph “Undi nos by di aki? A short time after the conquest of Malacca the Dutch made trading agreements with several states of the Malay Peninsula to obtain tin (Kedah 1642, Ujung Salang 1643, Bangkeri 1645, Perak). Indian, Arab, and European merchants regularly visited there, and the Portuguese realized enormous profits from the especially lucrative spice trade that passed through the port. The British give Bencoolen on Sumatra to the Dutch and Malacca was given to the British. Then in 1786 a British base was established in Penang. Of all the traders who came to Malacca the Gujarati were most important, for their port of Cambay in western India was the major link between the trade of eastern Asia and the trade of Europe. I research and write about history. The only importance of Malacca for the Dutch was that it was situated on a very strategic point and they did not want Malacca to fall into the hands of any other European power; this is why the Dutch remained. The capital, Malacca, was for a brief period in the 13th to 14th century one of the greatest trading cities in the world, and it is today a city of remarkable historical and cultural interest. This fort was reoccupied by the Dutch in 1746 and later the same year the fort was moved upstream to Tanjung Putus. As well as many other travel sites in different languages. The Strait of Malacca, which flows between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, connects the Indian Ocean with the Pacific Ocean through the South China Sea. Then in 1786 a British base was established in Penang. According to the International Maritime Bureau's Piracy Reporting Centre, piracy, including attempted theft and hijackings, is a threat to tankers in the Strait of Malacca. In raw terms, passage through the Straits of Malacca amounts to around ... possible that India would not be comfortable with a major Chinese capability located in the area to protect its trade route. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Malacca, Thailand, and Philippines. Map of the Malay Peninsula. It is the shortest sea route between Persian Gulf suppliers and key Asian markets. In 1722 the Bugis captured the port of Riau and the whole Kingdom of Johore. In order to keep the waterway safe, local authorities under the Malacca sultanate, an independent Muslim state, oversaw and controlled traffic through the strait. From the 1750s they traded tin with Riau and in 1781 they occupied the Dutch outpost Perak. Malacca History Dubbed Malaysia’s unofficial historic capital, Malacca – declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008 – is one of the country’s most unassuming states. From the 1750s they traded tin with Riau and in 1781 they occupied the Dutch outpost Perak. Other ethnic groups also contributed to making Malacca a cosmopolitan port. Russian forts and settlements in Hawaii, Arguin: A Portuguese Fortress in Mauritania 1445-1633, West Africa. The birthplace of the Malay Sultanates and Malaysia’s historic city, Melaka provided the stage on which the Portuguese, Dutch and English played out their roles in shaping the history. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Some became domiciled in ports such as Melaka [formerly Malacca], the location of one of the earliest local sultanates (c.1402 A.D.) and a focal point for both local and international trade. Posted by: Marco Ramerini Then the site www.borghiditoscana.net dedicated to my region: Tuscany. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. – Leupe, P.A. The capital, Malacca, was for a brief period in the 13th to 14th century one of the greatest trading cities in the world, and it is today a city of remarkable historical and cultural interest. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. Index: The Dutch conquest and its aftermath, the crisis with Johor 1700-1718, the Dutch company and the Bugis opting for neutrality, Dutch alliance with Malays, neutrality revisited, neutrality abandoned: the Dutch capture of Riau, the VOC’s “forward movement” in the Straits of Malacca. During the period of Dutch rule Malacca had a garrison of usually less than 550 Dutchmen. The rise of Malacca was the monsoon winds that enabled Arabian and Indian traders from the west to travel to China in the east and vice versa. Boasting a good blend of historic attractions – from the salmon-pink Stadhuys to the Jonker Walk Night Market – Malacca is also home to a smorgasbord of great food. one, edited by Kernial Singh Sandhu, Paul Wheatley, pp. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. The Strait of Malacca became an important maritime trade route between India and China. Between 1753 and 1760 the Christ Church in Malacca was built. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. With these agreements the prosperity of Malacca was improved. Index: The occupation of the Straits of Malacca 1636-1639, the siege and the capture of Malacca 1640-1641, commissary Justus Schouten’s report of his visit to Malacca 1641. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Cornell University, 1971, – Arasaratnam, S. “Dutch commercial policy and interests in the Malay peninsula, 1750-1795” In: “An Expanding World” Vol. From the 1750s they traded tin with Riau and in 1781 they occupied the Dutch outpost Perak. 87-106, 1961, Lisbon, Portugal. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Asia. There are no specific guidelines. Unfortunately, however, the Malacca Sultanate would not last, as the newly powerful Portugal conquered the kingdom in 1511 and began a centuries-long period of European domination. List of Portuguese colonial forts and possessions, The Portuguese in Bassein (Baçaim, Vasai): the ruins of a Portuguese town in India, The Spanish Presence in the Moluccas: Ternate and Tidore, Portuguese Empire: Africa, America and Asia maps, The Russians in America: Alaska and California, A Portuguese fort in Madagascar: the fort near Tolanaro, The Portuguese in the Moluccas: Ternate and Tidore, Tidore: The Spanish forts on the island of Tidore, 1606-1663, South East Asia and in Far East Asia. The Indian Ocean treaties with the peninsular kingdoms of Nanning, Rembau and Kelang.! Riau ( the seaport for the Johore Sultanate ) had Far surpassed that of Selangor ( north of ’. Treaty ended Johore ’ s Church is built attempts to alleviate its energy security dilemma will occur in Straits! 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